Climate Change and Agriculture - JSS2 Agricultural science Past Questions and Answers - page 2

Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture, including unpredictable weather patterns, increased frequency of extreme events like droughts and floods, and reduced crop yields and livestock productivity. To adapt, farmers can implement practices such as crop diversification, improved water management, and adoption of climate-resilient crop varieties.

Adaptation strategies in agriculture involve adjusting practices to minimise the impacts of climate change, such as adopting precision agriculture technologies, implementing sustainable irrigation practices, and improving soil health through conservation agriculture. Mitigation measures include reducing agricultural emissions through improved nutrient management, promoting renewable energy use, and implementing carbon sequestration practices like afforestation.

Government policies and international agreements are essential for addressing climate change in agriculture by providing frameworks for action, setting emission reduction targets, and facilitating technology transfer and financial support.

Innovative technologies such as precision agriculture, remote sensing, and climate-smart crop varieties are being developed to help farmers monitor and manage their farms more efficiently in response to climate change. Practices like agroforestry, conservation agriculture, and water harvesting techniques offer sustainable solutions for improving resilience and reducing emissions in agriculture.

Education and knowledge-sharing initiatives are vital for building awareness, fostering resilience, and promoting sustainable practices among farmers and communities. Extension services provide valuable information, training, and support to help farmers implement climate-smart practices on their farms.