Climate Change and Agriculture - JSS2 Agricultural science Past Questions and Answers - page 2
What is the primary driver of deforestation?
Expansion of sustainable agricultural practices
Conservation efforts to protect biodiversity
Infrastructure development
Implementation of agroforestry systems
What are examples of capacity-building initiatives in agriculture?
Encouraging monoculture farming
Providing subsidies for unsustainable practices
Offering training programs
Clearing forests for agricultural expansion
What is the ultimate goal of adaptation strategies in agriculture?
To maintain unsustainable farming practices
To accelerate soil erosion
To reduce the risk of farming to climate change
To increase water scarcity
How do government policies contribute to addressing climate change in agriculture?
By promoting deforestation activities
By implementing carbon trading mechanisms
By increasing greenhouse gas emissions
By ignoring international agreements
What is the main focus of agricultural development programs?
To exacerbate environmental degradation
To reduce biodiversity loss
To promote economic growth
To increase water pollution
Discuss the impact of climate change on agriculture, focusing on altered weather patterns, extreme events, and disruptions to crop yields and livestock production.
Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture, including unpredictable weather patterns, increased frequency of extreme events like droughts and floods, and reduced crop yields and livestock productivity. To adapt, farmers can implement practices such as crop diversification, improved water management, and adoption of climate-resilient crop varieties.
Examine the adaptation and mitigation strategies that can be employed to address the challenges posed by climate change in agriculture.
Adaptation strategies in agriculture involve adjusting practices to minimise the impacts of climate change, such as adopting precision agriculture technologies, implementing sustainable irrigation practices, and improving soil health through conservation agriculture. Mitigation measures include reducing agricultural emissions through improved nutrient management, promoting renewable energy use, and implementing carbon sequestration practices like afforestation.
Discuss the importance of government policies and international agreements in mitigating the impact of climate change on agriculture.
Government policies and international agreements are essential for addressing climate change in agriculture by providing frameworks for action, setting emission reduction targets, and facilitating technology transfer and financial support.
What are some innovative technologies and practices being developed to address climate change in agriculture?
Innovative technologies such as precision agriculture, remote sensing, and climate-smart crop varieties are being developed to help farmers monitor and manage their farms more efficiently in response to climate change. Practices like agroforestry, conservation agriculture, and water harvesting techniques offer sustainable solutions for improving resilience and reducing emissions in agriculture.
How can education and knowledge-sharing initiatives help farmers and communities better understand and respond to climate change in agriculture?
Education and knowledge-sharing initiatives are vital for building awareness, fostering resilience, and promoting sustainable practices among farmers and communities. Extension services provide valuable information, training, and support to help farmers implement climate-smart practices on their farms.