Constitutional Development of Nigeria - JSS2 Civic education Past Questions and Answers - page 2

The Independence Constitution symbolized Nigeria's transition from colonial rule to self-governance, establishing the country as an independent nation with its own indigenous constitutional framework, political institutions, and aspirations for democratic governance.

Military coups in Nigeria, notably the First Military Coup, led to the abrogation of the Independence Constitution, suspending democratic rule and initiating periods of military dictatorship, which significantly influenced Nigeria's constitutional trajectory and governance dynamics.

Nigeria's post-independence constitutions, including those of the Second, Third, and Fourth Republics, have sought to address governance challenges, protect fundamental rights, and promote democratic principles amidst periods of civilian rule, military interventions, and constitutional reforms.

The principle of the supremacy of the constitution asserts the paramount authority of the constitution over all laws and government actions, ensuring adherence to constitutional norms, upholding the rule of law, and safeguarding democratic governance in Nigeria.