Election and Voters' Responsibilities 1 - JSS2 Civic education Past Questions and Answers - page 2

Elections provide citizens with the opportunity to choose their representatives and hold them accountable for their actions and decisions, ensuring that government officials are responsive to the needs and preferences of the electorate.

Transparent electoral processes, characterized by fairness, inclusivity, and integrity, enhance the legitimacy of democratic governments by providing assurance that elections accurately reflect the will of the people and that elected officials derive their authority from the consent of the governed.

Primary elections play a crucial role in the democratic process by allowing political parties to select their candidates for general elections, providing voters with choices and ensuring that candidates are representative of their party's values and platforms.

Proportional representation ensures that political parties are represented in legislative bodies in proportion to their electoral support, promoting diversity and inclusivity and giving voice to minority viewpoints and interests in the decision-making process.

Ranked-choice voting allows voters to express their preferences more fully and accurately, enabling candidates to appeal to a broader spectrum of voters and reducing the likelihood of strategic voting, ultimately enhancing democratic participation and representation.