Law - JSS2 Civic education Past Questions and Answers - page 3

The rule of law is vital as it ensures fairness, protects rights, and maintains order, fostering trust and stability within communities.

Law enforcement agencies play a crucial role in enforcing laws, maintaining public order, and ensuring compliance with legal standards, contributing to the effective functioning of the rule of law.

Punishment serves as a deterrent, promotes accountability, and reinforces societal norms, contributing to the maintenance of law and order within communities.

Civil offences involve violations of private rights and are resolved through civil litigation, while criminal offences are violations of criminal laws and are subject to punishment by the state through criminal proceedings.

State institutions, including the legislature, executive, judiciary, and law enforcement agencies, collaborate to formulate, interpret, implement, and enforce laws, ensuring adherence to legal standards and safeguarding the rule of law within society.