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Offices and Symbols of Authority in the Nigerian Federal Government - JSS2 Civic education Past Questions and Answers - page 2

11

Who is responsible for proposing budgets and policies in the Nigerian Federal Government?

A

Senators

B

Ministers

C

Judges

D

Governors

correct option: b
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12

Who oversees the proceedings of the House of Representatives in Nigeria?

A

Senate President

B

Chief Justice of Nigeria

C

Speaker of the House of Representatives

D

President

correct option: c
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13

What is the primary responsibility of the Legislative Arm?

A

Enforcing laws

B

Making laws

C

Interpreting laws

D

Reviewing laws

correct option: b
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14

Who has the authority to interpret laws and administer justice in Nigeria?

A

Senators

B

Ministers

C

Judges

D

Governors

correct option: c
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15

Which branch of government is responsible for appointing judges in Nigeria?

A

Executive

B

Legislative

C

Judicial

D

None of the above

correct option: a
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16

What is the primary function of the Chief Justice of Nigeria?

A

Enforcing laws

B

Making laws

C

Interpreting laws

D

Reviewing laws

correct option: c
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17

Describe the roles of the President, Senate President, and Chief Justice of Nigeria in the Nigerian Federal Government.

The President leads the Executive Arm, the Senate President presides over the Legislative Arm's upper chamber, and the Chief Justice of Nigeria heads the Judicial Arm, ensuring balanced governance in Nigeria.

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18

Explain the significance of symbols of authority, such as the Presidential Seal, Mace, and Coat of Arms, in representing the various arms of government in Nigeria.

Symbols of authority serve to represent the legitimacy, sovereignty, and functions of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Arms in Nigeria, reinforcing the country's governance structure and national identity.

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19

Discuss the importance of checks and balances in the Nigerian Federal Government and how each arm of government contributes to maintaining accountability and preventing abuse of power.

Checks and balances ensure accountability and prevent abuse of power by distributing authority among the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Arms, allowing each to oversee and restrain the others, thus safeguarding democracy and upholding the rule of law in Nigeria.

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20

How do the offices and positions within the Nigerian Federal Government collaborate to ensure effective governance and the protection of citizens' rights?

The offices and positions within the Nigerian Federal Government collaborate by fulfilling their respective roles in the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Arms, ensuring laws are enacted, enforced, and interpreted in the best interest of citizens. The President leads the Executive Arm in implementing policies, ministers oversee specific sectors, senators and representatives make laws, and judges interpret and apply the law. Through checks and balances, inter-governmental cooperation, and adherence to the constitution, these entities work together to ensure effective governance, protect citizens' rights, and uphold democratic principles in Nigeria.

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