Family resources - JSS2 Home economics Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1. Human resources

2. Non-human resources

3. Community resources

1. Human resources: These are resources which exist within an individual. They are personal qualities of an individual and are different from one individual to the other. They include;

a. Knowledge

b. Skills

c. Imagination

d. Energy

e. Time

2. Material/non-human resources: These are resources which exist outside the family but can be controlled, owned or used by the family. They are things the family use and control to achieve their goals. The two types of material resources are;

a. Money: It is used to buy items needed by the family, e.g house, car, clothing, etc. Money is used to measure the value of family goods. It must be spent wisely.

b. Possessions: These are the things or items owned by the family, which they can use to attain some goals. Family possessions can be grouped into;

i. Those possessions that last a long time and are not used up readily. They are durable, e.g. furniture, cars, houses, etc.

ii. Those possessions that are used up quickly e.g. cloths, food, etc.

3. Community resources: Every community has people, facilities, institutions and organizations. These helps families to improve their skills, solve their problems, enjoy life, etc.

1. Utility: This means that resources have value or worth. They are useful and can be used to produce goods and services.

2. Accessibility: The resources must be of easy reach or easy to obtain every time to achieve set goals.

3. Manageability: This means resources can be controlled for the purpose of achieving goals.

4. Interchangeability: A resource is interchangeable when it can be substituted with another resource in order to reach set goals.

1. Economic stability: Family resources, including income, savings and assets are critical for providing economic stability to a household. These resources allow families to meet their basic needs such as food, shelter, healthcare and education.

2. Quality of life: Adequate family resources can enhance the overall quality of life for family members. This includes access to better housing, nutritious food, healthcare and recreational opportunities.

3. Education: Family resources can support the educational needs of children and adults. They can provide funds for school fees, supplies, and extracurricular activities, which can lead to better educational outcomes and future opportunities.

4. Healthcare: Access to healthcare resources is crucial for maintaining the health and well-being of family members. Adequate health insurance and financial resources can help cover medical expenses and preventive care.

5. Emotional support: Family resources also encompass emotional support systems within the family unit. A supportive family environment can contribute to mental and emotional well-being, fostering resilience in times of stress or crisis.