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Nigerian Constitution - JSS3 Civic education Past Questions and Answers - page 2

11

Discuss the significance of the separation of powers in the Nigerian constitution and its role in preventing abuses of governmental authority.

The separation of powers in the Nigerian constitution ensures that distinct functions are assigned to the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, thereby preventing the concentration of power in any single branch and providing checks and balances to safeguard against abuses of governmental authority.

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12

Evaluate the impact of civil society organizations on constitutional development in Nigeria, considering their role in advocating for reforms and promoting citizen participation.

Civil society organizations have played a crucial role in advocating for constitutional amendments, promoting public awareness, and mobilizing citizens to engage in constitutional development, thereby contributing to the evolution of democratic governance and the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms in Nigeria.

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13

Analyze the sources of the Nigerian constitution and their influence on the country's legal and political framework, highlighting the significance of colonial legacies, indigenous traditions, and constitutional conferences.

The Nigerian constitution draws from a variety of sources, including colonial legacies, indigenous customs, military decrees, and constitutional conferences, reflecting the country's historical and cultural heritage and shaping its legal and political framework through a dynamic process of constitutional development.

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14

Explain how judicial review ensures the supremacy of the Nigerian constitution and safeguards citizens' rights.

Judicial review allows the judiciary to interpret and apply constitutional provisions, ensuring that governmental actions and laws are consistent with the constitution and protecting citizens' rights from infringement.

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15

Discuss the role of constitutional conferences in shaping Nigeria's constitutional development and fostering consensus among diverse stakeholders.

Constitutional conferences provide a platform for dialogue and negotiation among stakeholders, enabling the drafting and amendment of constitutional documents to reflect the aspirations and interests of the Nigerian people, thereby contributing to the country's constitutional development and democratic governance.

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