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Nigerian Constitution - JSS3 Civic education Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

What are the sources of the Nigerian constitution?

A

Military decrees, colonial legacy, constitutional conferences, and international treaties

B

Colonial ordinances, religious texts, judicial rulings, and legislative acts

C

Indigenous customs, foreign constitutions, royal proclamations, and political ideologies

D

Tribal traditions, executive orders, parliamentary resolutions, and regional statutes

correct option: a
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2

What feature characterizes the structure of the Nigerian constitution?

A

Unitary system

B

Confederal structure

C

Federal system

D

Autocratic regime

correct option: c
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3

Which arm of government does the Nigerian constitution empower to interpret and apply its provisions?

A

Executive

B

Legislature

C

Judiciary

D

Military

correct option: c
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4

What is the highest law of the land according to the Nigerian constitution?

A

Legislative enactments

B

Judicial rulings

C

Presidential directives

D

The constitution itself

correct option: d
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5

How does the Nigerian constitution ensure the separation of powers?

A

By abolishing the executive branch

B

By allowing the legislature to control the judiciary

C

By vesting distinct functions in the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

D

By merging the powers of all branches into one body

correct option: c
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6

What role do civil society organizations play in constitutional development?

A

Limiting citizen participation

B

Advocating for constitutional amendments

C

Supporting military regimes

D

Undermining the rule of law

correct option: b
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7

How does the Nigerian constitution protect fundamental human rights?

A

By abolishing human rights altogether

B

By establishing a dictatorship

C

By guaranteeing a Bill of Rights

D

By restricting civil liberties

correct option: c
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8

What mechanism allows citizens to challenge unconstitutional laws and government actions?

A

Military intervention

B

Legislative petitions

C

Executive pardons

D

Judicial review

correct option: d
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9

What is the primary role of citizens in constitutional development?

A

Passive observers

B

Active participants

C

Mere spectators

D

Political agitators

correct option: b
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10

How does the Nigerian constitution reflect the country's historical and cultural heritage?

A

By ignoring indigenous customs

B

By prioritizing foreign ideologies

C

By drawing from colonial legacies and indigenous traditions

D

By implementing global standards only

correct option: c
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