Pregnancy - JSS3 Home economics Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

Define pregnancy.

Pregnancy is the result of the fertilization of the female ovum or egg by the male cell or sperm. 

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2

What are the signs and symptoms of pregnancy?

1. Menstruation stops.

2. Breasts become fuller and tender with nipples getting darker.

3. Nausea and vomiting (known as morning sickness).

4. There will be frequent urination.

5. The abdomen enlarges from about three months.

 

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3

Define anti-natal and give 5 tests been carried out.

Ante-natal care is the attention or care given to a pregnant woman from the beginning of her pregnancy to the day she delivers the baby.

Test been carried out;

1. Urine test 

2. Blood test

3. Blood pressure

4. Weight check

5. Abdominal examination

 

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4

Give 4 importance of anti-natal care..

 

1. The tests carried out in the clinic will help to correct some problems which may affect the mother or the unborn baby if not detected.

2. It helps the fetus to develop properly. 

3. It helps to prepare the mother adequately for the delivery and remove unnecessary fear from the mother.

4. Ante-natal care also helps the mother to keep well and fit

 

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5

State 5 guidelines for good nutrition during pregnancy.

 

 

1. The pregnant woman's meal must be balanced.

2. She should increase her intake of protein (body-building food). This is necessary for the formation of new tissues.

3. She needs increased intake of such minerals as iron for food, calcium from bones etc.

4. Extra vitamins are necessary for good health.

5. She needs to drink enough water daily.

 

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6

What is the term for the period of time during which a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus? 

A

adolescence

B

pregnancy

C

menopause

D

infancy

correct option: b
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7

Which of the following is not a common early sign of pregnancy?

A

nausea

B

missed period

C

increased energy levels  

D

tender or swollen breasts 

correct option: c
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8

What is the term for the first movement of the fetus in the uterus felt by the mother?  

A

contractions

B

Braxton hicks 

C

quickening

D

labor

correct option: c
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9

How long is the average duration of a full-term pregnancy? 

A

6 months  

B

7 months 

C

9 months 

D

12 months 

correct option: c
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10

What is the term for the surgical removal of a fetus from the uterus?

A

abortion

B

miscarriage

C

 C-section (cesarean section)

D

induction

correct option: a
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