Family Health II - JSS3 Physical and health education Past Questions and Answers - page 1

Common symptoms of STIs include genital sores, discharge, itching, and pain during urination. However, it is important to note that some STIs may not cause any symptoms at all.

People can protect themselves from HIV transmission by practicing safe sex (using condoms), avoiding sharing needles, getting tested regularly for HIV and other STIs, and taking pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) if they are at high risk.

HIV is the virus that attacks the body's immune system, while AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is the final stage of HIV infection, characterized by severe damage to the immune system and the presence of opportunistic infections and cancers. Without treatment, HIV can progress to AIDS, but with proper treatment, the progression to AIDS can be delayed or prevented.