Ecosystem - SS1 Biology Past Questions and Answers - page 2

Wetland

Nigeria, located in West Africa, is home to a variety of biomes that showcase its diverse natural landscapes. The country encompasses several distinct biomes, including the tropical rainforest, savanna, freshwater swamp, and mangrove forests. The tropical rainforest biome, found in the southern part of the country, is characterized by dense vegetation, high rainfall, and a wide range of plant and animal species. The savanna biome dominates the central and northern regions, featuring vast grasslands, scattered trees, and a rich diversity of wildlife. The freshwater swamp biome, situated in the Niger Delta region, comprises wetlands with unique plant and animal adaptations to aquatic environments. Lastly, the mangrove forests along the southern coastal areas form an essential coastal biome, providing protection against erosion and serving as a habitat for numerous marine species.

The Earth is home to a wide array of biomes, showcasing its remarkable biodiversity and varied climates across the globe. Some major biomes include the tropical rainforest, characterized by dense vegetation, high humidity, and abundant wildlife, found in regions such as the Amazon Basin and the Congo Basin. The temperate deciduous forest biome is prevalent in areas with moderate temperatures and distinct seasons, featuring deciduous trees and a diverse range of plant and animal species, found in regions such as North America and Europe. The grassland biome, comprising vast stretches of grasses and few trees, is found in regions like the African savannas and the Great Plains of North America. The desert biome, characterized by arid conditions and minimal precipitation, is found in regions like the Sahara Desert and the Mojave Desert. The tundra biome, known for its extremely cold temperatures, permafrost, and sparse vegetation, is found in Arctic regions. Additionally, there are aquatic biomes such as marine ecosystems, including coral reefs and open oceans, as well as freshwater biomes like rivers, lakes, and wetlands.