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The cell - SS1 Biology Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

_________ is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms

A

 egg

B

cytoplasm

C

cell

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2

 _________ separates the internal cellular components from the external environment.

A

 lysosomes

B

cell membrane

C

vacuoles

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3

__________ is referred to as the control center of the cell.

A

nucleus

B

cell wall

C

mitochondria

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4

Who was the first scientist to coin the term ‘cell’?

A

Robert Hooke

B

Rudolf Virchow

C

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

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5

Which of the following is a principle of cell theory

A

Cells are the basic units of structure and function

B

All living organisms are composed of cells

C

all the above

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6

A _________ is a scientific instrument used to observe and magnify small objects or structures that are not visible to the naked eye

A

voltmeter

B

thermometer 

C

1.     telescope

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7

Paramecium exists in what form?

A

independent single-celled organism

B

a colony

C

a filament

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8

1.     What is the difference between light and electron microscopes?

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9

1.     State the organelles of a cell; indicate if it is unique to plants, animals, or both; and their functions in a tabular form.

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