Concepts Of Wants, Scarcity, Scale Of Preference, Choice And Opportunity Cost - SS1 Economics Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

Which of the following best defines wants?

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A

The desires or needs of individuals for goods and services that can satisfy their needs or make them happier.

B

The unlimited resources available to individuals to satisfy their needs.

C

The prioritized list of wants or needs that an individual has.

D

The act of selecting one option from several available alternatives.

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2

Which of the following best defines scarcity?

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A

The unlimited resources available to individuals to satisfy their needs.

B

The situation where the available resources are limited in relation to the wants or needs of individuals.

C

The list of wants or needs that an individual has, arranged in order of priority.

D

The act of selecting one option from several available alternatives.

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3

Which of the following best defines the scale of preference?

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A

The desires or needs of individuals for goods and services that can satisfy their needs or make them happier.

B

The list of wants or needs that an individual has, arranged in order of priority.

C

The situation where the available resources are limited in relation to the wants or needs of individuals.

D

The act of selecting one option from several available alternatives.

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4

Which of the following best defines choice?

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A

The desires or needs of individuals for goods and services that can satisfy their needs or make them happier.

B

The situation where the available resources are limited in relation to the wants or needs of individuals.

C

The list of wants or needs that an individual has, arranged in order of priority.

D

The act of selecting one option from several available alternatives.

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5

Which of the following best defines opportunity cost?

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A

The desires or needs of individuals for goods and services that can satisfy their needs or make them happier.

B

The situation where the available resources are limited in relation to the wants or needs of individuals.

C

The list of wants or needs that an individual has, arranged in order of priority.

D

The value of the next best alternative foregone when an individual makes a choice.

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6

Why is scarcity a fundamental problem in economics?

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7

What is the importance of opportunity cost in economics?

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