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Introduction To Physics And Measurement - SS1 Physics Past Questions and Answers - page 4

31

The digit "0" is significant if:

A

It is at the beginning of a decimal number.

B

It is between two nonzero digits.

C

It is at the end of a number with a decimal point.

D

It is a placeholder before a nonzero digit.

correct option: b
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32

The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second. Expressed with the correct number of significant figures, it would be:

A

300,000,000 meters per second.

B

299,800,000 meters per second.

C

299,792,000 meters per second.

D

299,792,500 meters per second.

 

correct option: c
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33

Define Accuracy.

Accuracy refers to how close a measured value is to the true or accepted value. It indicates the absence of systematic errors in the measurement. A measurement is considered accurate if it is close to the true value, regardless of the precision of the measurement.

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34

Define Precision.

Precision refers to the degree of consistency in a set of measurements. It reflects the ability to obtain the same or similar results repeatedly. A measurement is considered precise if repeated measurements yield similar results, even if they are not close to the true value.

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35

5,674,890m in standard form would be

A

5.67489 X 10^6m

B

567,890,000cm

C

5.67489 X 10^5m

D

5.7 X 10^6m

correct option: a
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36

0.004789s in standard form would be?

A

47 X 10^3s

B

4 X 10^4s

C

4.789 X 10^(-3)s

D

4.8 X 10^(-5)s

correct option: c
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37

5,500m in centimetre would be

A

55,000cm

B

550,000cm

C

55cm

D

5.5cm

correct option: b
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38

Converting 34°C to Kelvin would equal?

A

241K 

B

5.78K 

C

307.15K

D

9,282K

correct option: c
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39

How many seconds are in a two-day period? 

A

2,880s

B

288,000s

C

188,700s

D

172,800s

 

correct option: c
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40

What is Scientific Notation?

Scientific notation (also known as standard form) is a way to express numbers in a concise and convenient form, especially when dealing with very large or very small numbers. It is expressed as a number between 1 and 10 multiplied by a power of 10.

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