Organic Chemistry III: Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids - SS2 Chemistry Past Questions and Answers - page 1
Which of the following compounds is an aldehyde?
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Butanal
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Benzaldehyde
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Acetophenone
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How are aldehydes named according to the IUPAC nomenclature system?
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By replacing the -e ending of the corresponding alkane with -al
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By replacing the -e ending of the corresponding alkane with -one
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By replacing the -e ending of the corresponding alkane with -aldehyde
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By replacing the -e ending of the corresponding alkene with -al
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Which of the following functional groups is present in both aldehydes and ketones?
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Carbonyl group
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Hydroxyl group
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Carboxyl group
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Ester group
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Which of the following compounds is a ketone?
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Methanal
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Ethanol
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Acetone
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Butanoic acid
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What is the general formula for aldehydes?
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R-OH
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R-COOH
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R-CHO
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R-CO-R
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Which of the following statements is true about the boiling points of aldehydes and ketones?
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Aldehydes have higher boiling points than ketones.
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Ketones have higher boiling points than aldehydes.
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Aldehydes and ketones have similar boiling points.
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Boiling points cannot be determined based on the functional group.
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Which of the following reactions is characteristic of aldehydes?
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Aldol condensation
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Cannizzaro reaction
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Friedel-Crafts acylation
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Claisen condensation
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Which of the following properties is characteristic of ketones?
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Strong reducing agents
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Easily oxidised to carboxylic acids
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Exhibit keto-enol tautomerism
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React with sodium bicarbonate to produce carbon dioxide
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Which of the following tests is used to distinguish between aldehydes and ketones?
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Fehling's test
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Tollen's test
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Lucas test
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Iodoform test
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Which of the following functional groups is present in aldehydes but not in ketones?
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Hydroxyl group
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Carboxyl group
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Amine group
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Alkyl group
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