Environmental Problems (Hazards) II - SS2 Geography Past Questions and Answers - page 1
What is coastal erosion?
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The removal of trees in a forest
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The overflow of water onto land
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The gradual loss of land along a coastline
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The formation of new beaches
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Which of the following is a primary cause of coastal erosion?
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Heavy rainfall
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Deforestation
Wave action
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 Air pollution
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What is a significant effect of flooding?
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Enhanced biodiversity
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Reduced property damage
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Displacement of people
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Decreased economic impact
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Which activity does not contribute to deforestation?
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Logging for timber
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Planting new trees
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Clearing land for agriculture
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Building infrastructure
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In the context of coastal erosion, what is "beach nourishment"?
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A type of sandcastle building competition
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The process of adding sand or sediment to beaches
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A technique for planting trees on the coastline
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A form of coastal retreat
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What is a natural cause of flooding?
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Urbanization
Climate change
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Snowmelt
Dam failure
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Which region is particularly affected by deforestation?
Arctic tundra
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Temperate forests
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Tropical rainforests
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Desert areas
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How can climate change exacerbate coastal erosion?
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By reducing rainfall
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By causing sea-level rise and more intense storms
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By promoting urbanization
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By increasing tree cover
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What is a common effect of flooding on communities?
Enhanced agricultural productivity
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Economic growth
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Loss of life and property
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Reduced pollution
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What is the primary cause of deforestation in tropical regions?
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Increased biodiversity
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Urban expansion
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Responsible logging practices
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Reforestation efforts
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