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Relationship between the civil service and political executives. - SS2 Government Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

What is the primary responsibility of political executives in government?

A

To make decisions on behalf of the people

B

To oversee the election process

C

To maintain the civil service

correct option: a

To make decisions on behalf of the people

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2

What is the role of civil servants in government?

A

To implement policies and regulations

B

To implement policies and regulations

C

To make decisions on behalf of the people

correct option: b

To implement policies and regulations

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3

Why is it important for civil servants to remain politically neutral?

A

To ensure job security

B

To gain political power

C

To maintain the integrity of the civil service

correct option: c

To maintain the integrity of the civil service

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4

What can happen if political executives seek to influence the bureaucracy to achieve their political objectives?

A

Civil servants may be rewarded with promotions

B

Civil servants may resist political interference

C

Civil servants may be disciplined or dismissed

correct option: b

Civil servants may resist political interference

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5

What is the key to maintaining a healthy relationship between civil servants and political executives?

A

Establishing clear lines of communication and accountability

B

Giving civil servants more political power

C

Allowing political executives to make all decisions

correct option: a

Establishing clear lines of communication and accountability

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6

What is the difference between political executives and civil servants in government?

Political executives are elected or appointed officials who hold executive power and are responsible for setting policy and making decisions. Civil servants are non-elected officials who are hired based on merit and serve as the permanent workforce of the government, responsible for implementing policies and providing advice and support to elected officials.

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