Electronics - SS2 Physics Past Questions and Answers - page 3

21

Discuss the behaviour of capacitors connected in series and in parallel in an electric circuit. How does the total capacitance change in each configuration? Provide examples to illustrate your explanation.

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22

Which of the following statements accurately describes a transistor?

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A

A device that amplifies electrical signals

 

B

A device that stores electrical energy

 

C

A device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy

 

D

A device that generates electrical energy

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23

Which type of transistor has two pn junctions and is commonly used for amplification and switching applications?

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A

Bipolar junction transistor (BJT)

 

B

Field-effect transistor (FET)

 

C

Darlington transistor

 

 

D

Schottky transistor

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24

In a common-emitter configuration, the input is applied to the _______ and the output is taken from the _______.

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A

Base, collector

 

B

Collector, emitter

 

C

Emitter, base

 

D

Base, emitter

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25

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a MOSFET (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor)?

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A

It has a high input impedance

 

B

It is controlled by current, not voltage

 

C

It has three terminals: source, gate, and drain

 

D

It is primarily used for power amplification

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26

Which of the following is an application of a transistor?

 

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A

Digital logic circuits

 

B

Power generation

 

C

Lighting fixtures

 

D

Household appliances

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27

Which transistor configuration provides a high voltage gain and a phase inversion between the input and output signals?

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A

Common-emitter

 

B

Common-base

 

C

Common-collector

 

D

Emitter-follower

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28

Which of the following is NOT a type of transistor biassing?

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A

Base bias

 

B

Collector feedback bias

 

C

Emitter bias

 

D

Current mirror bias

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29

Which of the following statements is true regarding the cutoff region of a transistor?

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A

No current flows between the collector and the emitter

 

B

The transistor operates in its active region

 

C

The transistor is fully saturated

 

D

The transistor is turned off and acts as an open circuit

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30

Which type of transistor is known for its high switching speed and low power consumption?

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A

Darlington transistor

 

B

Bipolar junction transistor (BJT)

 

 

C

Field-effect transistor (FET)

 

D

Schottky transistor

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