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Optics - Wave Optics - SS2 Physics Past Questions and Answers - page 4

31

What is polarisation of light?

A

The bending of light waves as they pass through a medium

 

B

The spreading out of light waves as they encounter an obstacle

 

C

The alignment of light waves in a specific direction

 

D

The reflection of light waves off a smooth surface

correct option: c
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32

Which type of light waves are polarised?

A

Longitudinal waves

 

B

Transverse waves

 

 

C

Mechanical waves

 

D

Sound waves

correct option: b
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33

What is the cause of polarisation of light?

A

Refraction

 

B

Reflection

 

C

Absorption

 

D

Scattering

correct option: b
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34

Which type of polarised sunglasses are most effective in reducing glare?

A

Linear polarisers

 

B

Circular polarisers

 

C

Elliptical polarisers

 

D

Non Polarised sunglasses

correct option: a
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35

How does a polarising filter work?

A

It absorbs all light waves except those aligned in a specific direction.

 

B

It reflects all light waves except those aligned in a specific direction.

 

C

It refracts all light waves except those aligned in a specific direction.

 

D

It scatters all light waves except those aligned in a specific direction.

correct option: a
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36

Which of the following phenomena does polarisation of light help explain?

A

Interference

 

B

Diffraction

 

C

Doppler effect

 

D

Malus' law

correct option: d
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37

Which of the following materials can polarise light waves?

A

Metals

 

 

B

Gases

 

C

Liquids

 

D

Dielectrics

correct option: a
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38

Which of the following statements about polarised light is true?

A

Polarised light has a specific wavelength.

 

B

Polarised light can pass through polarised filters.

 

 

C

Polarised light has a specific frequency.

 

D

Polarised light is always monochromatic.

correct option: b
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39

How does the orientation of the polarising filter affect the intensity of transmitted light?

A

The intensity increases when the filter is parallel to the polarisation direction.

 

B

The intensity decreases when the filter is parallel to the polarisation direction.

 

 

C

The intensity increases when the filter is perpendicular to the polarisation direction.

 

D

The intensity remains constant regardless of the filter orientation.

correct option: a
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40

Which of the following natural phenomena involves the polarisation of light?

A

Rainbow formation

 

B

Mirages

 

C

Total internal reflection

 

D

Scattering

correct option: b
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