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Hormones - SS3 Biology Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

Which gland is responsible for regulating the body's metabolism, energy production, and temperature?

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A

Adrenal gland

B

Thyroid gland

C

Pancreas

2

Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating blood glucose levels in the body?

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A

Insulin

B

Testosterone

C

Estrogen

3

Which hormone is known as the "stress hormone," playing a key role in the body's response to stress and emergencies?

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A

Estrogen

B

Cortisol

C

Melatonin

4

Which gland produces hormones that regulate various functions such as growth, reproduction, and water balance in the body?

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A

Adrenal gland

B

Pituitary gland

C

Pineal gland

5

What is the result of over-secretion of insulin in the human body?

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A

Hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar)

B

Hyperglycaemia (high blood sugar)

C

Increased appetite

6

What is the result of over-secretion of insulin in the human body?

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A

Hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar)

B

Hyperglycaemia (high blood sugar)

C

Increased appetite

7

Which hormone is associated with the condition of under-secretion, leading to stunted growth in children?

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A

Estrogen

B

Growth hormone (GH)

C

Testosterone

8

What is a potential consequence of over-secretion of cortisol, the stress hormone, in humans?

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A

Decreased blood pressure

B

Increased bone density

C

Suppressed immune system

9

Which hormone is under-secreted in individuals with hypothyroidism, leading to symptoms like fatigue and weight gain?

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A

Thyroxine

B

Insulin

C

Glucagon

10

Explain the role of the human endocrine system in maintaining homeostasis and coordinating bodily functions. Provide examples of key endocrine glands and hormones involved in this regulatory process

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