Astrophysics And Cosmology I - SS3 Physics Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

Which of the following best describes astrophysics?

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A

The study of celestial objects and their interactions with each other.

B

The study of the universe as a whole.

C

The study of the properties and behaviour of matter and energy in the universe.

D

The study of the formation and evolution of galaxies.

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2

What is the most abundant element in the universe?

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A

Hydrogen

B

Helium

C

Carbon

D

Oxygen

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3

What is the name of the process that powers the sun?

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A

Nuclear fission

 

B

Nuclear fusion

C

Radioactive decay

D

Electron capture

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4

What is a supernova?

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A

A type of galaxy that emits large amounts of radiation

B

A star that explodes and releases a tremendous amount of energy

C

A type of black hole that emits X-rays

D

A cloud of gas and dust collapses to form a star

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5

What is dark matter?

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A

Matter that emits no light or radiation and does not interact with electromagnetic forces

B

Matter that is composed of neutrinos

C

Matter that is composed of exotic particles

D

Matter that is too cold to emit any radiation

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6

What is astrophysics as a field of knowledge? 

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7

What are the impacts of astrophysics? 

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8

Which of the following is a type of telescope that uses a large curved mirror to collect and focus light?

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A

Refracting telescope

 

B

Radio telescope

 

 

C

Reflecting telescope

D

X-ray telescope

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9

Which of the following is not a type of electromagnetic radiation used in observational astronomy?

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A

Visible light

B

Radio waves

C

Ultraviolet light

D

Sound waves

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10

Which of the following is a measure of a star's brightness as seen from Earth?

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A

Luminosity

 

B

Temperature

C

Magnitude

D

Mass

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