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Atomic And Nuclear Physics - SS3 Physics Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

Which of the following statements is true about the nucleus of an atom?

A

It consists of electrons and protons.

B

It is positively charged and contains most of the mass of the atom.

C

It is negatively charged and contains most of the mass of the atoms

D

It is neutral and contains very little mass.

correct option: b
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2

Nuclear physics is the study of___

 

A

Nuclear power plants

B

Atomic nuclei 

C

Nuclear weapons

D

Atoms

correct option: b
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3

Atomic physics focuses on the study of the properties and behaviour of___

A

Alloys

B

Atoms

 

C

Elements 

D

Chemicals

correct option: b
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4

Atomic nuclei are composed of ___ and ___

A

Sticks and stones

B

Atoms and elements

 

C

Protons and neutrons

D

Chemicals and acids

correct option: c
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5

One of the most important discoveries of atomic and nuclear physics is the concept of

A

Microscopic organisms

B

Nuclear energy

C

Atomic energy

D

Wave-particle duality

 

correct option: d
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6

In what fields have nuclear physics been applied?

Nuclear physics has many applications in fields such as energy production, medicine, and materials science.

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7

Which subatomic particle is responsible for the chemical properties of an element?

A

Proton

B

Neutron

C

Electron

 

D

Nucleus

correct option: c
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8

Which of the following statements about isotopes is true?

A

Isotopes have different numbers of electrons.

B

Isotopes have different numbers of protons.

C

Isotopes have different numbers of neutrons

D

Isotopes have different atomic numbers.

correct option: c
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9

What is the atomic number of an element?

A

The number of electrons in the nucleus of an atom.

B

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

C

The number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.

D

The sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.

 

correct option: b
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10

Which of the following elements is a halogen?

A

Sodium

B

Chlorine

 

C

Calcium

D

 

Iron

correct option: b
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