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Quantum Mechanics I - SS3 Physics Past Questions and Answers - page 1

1

Which of the following is a fundamental postulate of quantum mechanics?

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A

Energy is conserved

B

Momentum is conserved

C

The position and momentum of a particle cannot both be known exactly

D

The velocity of light is constant

 

2

Which of the following best describes the principle of superposition in quantum mechanics?

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A

The combination of two or more waves to form a new wave

B

The interference of waves resulting in cancellation or reinforcement

C

The ability of a particle to exist in multiple states simultaneously

 

D

The bending of waves around an obstacle or through an opening

3

What is an atomic orbital?

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A

The path an electron takes around the nucleus

B

The region around an atomic nucleus where an electron is most likely to be found

C

The number of protons in an atomic nucleus

D

The energy required to remove an electron from an atom

4

Which of the following is a consequence of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle?

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A

The energy of a particle is conserved

B

The momentum of a particle is conserved

C

The position and momentum of a particle cannot both be known exactly

D

The velocity of light is constant

 

5

What is the basis of quantum mechanics?

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6

What are the applications of quantum mechanics?

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7

What is wave-particle duality?

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A

The idea that particles can exist as both waves and particles simultaneously

B

The idea that particles can only exist as waves

C

The idea that particles can only exist as particles

D

The idea that waves can only exist as particles

8

The uncertainty principle states that:

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A

The position and momentum of a particle cannot both be precisely known at the same time

B

The energy and time of a particle cannot both be precisely known at the same time

C

The spin and angular momentum of a particle cannot both be precisely known at the same time

D

The mass and velocity of a particle cannot both be precisely known at the same time

9

What is the de Broglie wavelength?

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A

The wavelength of a particle

B

The wavelength of a wave

C

The wavelength of a photon

D

The wavelength of a nucleus

10

Which of the following experiments supports the wave-particle duality?

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A

The double-slit experiment

B

The photoelectric effect

C

The Stern-Gerlach experiment

D

The Franck-Hertz experiment