2015 - WAEC Accounting Past Questions and Answers - page 3

21

Which of the following is not a method of depreciating fixed assets?

A
Revaluation
B
Straight Line
C
Diminishing balance
D
Obsolescence
correct option: d

Depreciation methods

  1. Straight-line
  2. Double declining balance
  3. Units of production
  4. Sum of years digits
  5. Revaluation
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22

In preparing a profit and loss account, a decrease in provision for doubtful debts accounts is treated as

A
Current liability
B
Expenses
C
Income
D
Current asset
correct option: c

The effects of provision for doubtful debts in financial statements may be summed up as follows:

(1) Income Statement: Only change (increase or decrease) in provision for doubtful is shown in the income statement. When there is an increase, then its considered an expense which will be (deducted from profit) and when it decreases, then it is an income and will be (added in profits).

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23

The process of using sales ledger balance to cancel off purchases ledger balance is

A
Balancing
B
Set off
C
Reconcilation
D
Cancelling
correct option: b

set-off clause is a legal clause that gives a lender the authority to seize a debtor's deposits when they default on a loan. A set-off clause can also refer to a settlement of mutual debt between a creditor and a debtor through offsetting transaction claims.

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24

Which of the following items is found in the sales ledger control account?

A
Discount received
B
Total credit purchases
C
Discount allowed
D
Returns outwards
correct option: c

discount allowed is when the seller of goods or services grants a payment discount to a buyer. Discount allowed has to do with purchases

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25

The total of the returns outwards journal is posted to the

A
Credit side of the returns outwards book
B
Debit side of the returns outwards account
C
Debit side of the purchases returns book
D
Credit side of the returns outwards account
correct option: d

When merchandise (goods) purchased for cash are returned to supplier, we need to record two journal entries. In first entry we debit accounts receivable account and credit purchases returns and allowances account. This entry is made to recognize the return of merchandise. In second entry we debit cash account and credit accounts receivable account. This entry is made when a refund is received from supplier for merchandise returned to him.

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26

Which of the following is a not revealed by a firm's accounting records?

A
Profit of a period
B
Quality of labour force
C
Credit worthiness
D
Value of assets
correct option: b

Accounting records include records of assets and liabilities, monetary transactions, ledgers, journals and any supporting documents such as checks and invoices. The firm quality of labour force isnt included in an acounting record.

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27
Use the following information to answer the question below

\(\begin{array}{c|c}
& 1/7/10 & 30/6/11 \
& D & D \
\hline
\text{Stock} & 1,460 & 4,200 \
\hline
\text{Motor Car} & 3,600 & 3,200 \
\hline
\text{Creditors} & 600 & 700
\end{array}\)
Drawings during the year amounted to D1,500.

Opening capital is
A
D5,660
B
D5,060
C
D4,460
D
D2,960
correct option: c
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28
Use the following information to answer the question below

\(\begin{array}{c|c}
& 1/7/10 & 30/6/11 \
& D & D \
\hline
\text{Stock} & 1,460 & 4,200 \
\hline
\text{Motor Car} & 3,600 & 3,200 \
\hline
\text{Creditors} & 600 & 700
\end{array}\)
Drawings during the year amounted to D1,500.

Closing capital is
A
D8,100
B
D7,400
C
D6,700
D
D5,200
correct option: c
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29
Use the following information to answer the question below

\(\begin{array}{c|c}
& 1/7/10 & 30/6/11 \
& D & D \
\hline
\text{Stock} & 1,460 & 4,200 \
\hline
\text{Motor Car} & 3,600 & 3,200 \
\hline
\text{Creditors} & 600 & 700
\end{array}\)
Drawings during the year amounted to D1,500.

Net profit for the year is
A
D12,260
B
D3,740
C
D2,440
D
D2,040
correct option: b
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30

In the balance sheet of a social club, subscription owing is treated as a

A
Current liability
B
Current asset
C
Tangible asset
D
Long term liability
correct option: b

Outstanding Subscription (subscription owing)  It is that amount of Subscription which has been due from Previous year(s) and still remains unpaid. Therefore, It is deducted while ascertaining Subscription received during the Current Year and on the Other hand, it is shown on the Assets side of Opening Balance Sheet.

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