2015 - WAEC Accounting Past Questions and Answers - page 4

31

The accounting concept that allows the cost of kitchen cutlery to be expensed , though it will be used for more than one year is

A
Materiality
B
Accural
C
Going concern
D
Business Entity
correct option: a

In accounting, the concept of materiality allows you to violate another accounting principle if the amount is so small that the reader of the financial statements will not be misled. This means that, an accounting standard can be ignored if the net impact of doing so has such a small impact on the financial statements that a reader of the financial statements would not be misled.

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32

The accounting concept that assumes that a business will continue operating for an indefinite period is

A
Business entity
B
Going concern
C
Consistency
D
Duality
correct option: b

The going concern concept of accounting implies that the business entity will continue its operations in the future and will not liquidate or be forced to discontinue operations due to any reason.

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33

The accounting concept that states that a firm's financial affairs must be separated from that of the owner's private transactions is

A
Business entity
B
Going concern
C
Consistency
D
Duality
correct option: a

The business entity concept states that the transactions associated with abusiness must be separately recorded from those of its owners or otherbusinesses

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34

Goodwill is recognized in partnership accounts when

A
The business makes a huge profit
B
The business has good customer relationship
C
A partner is dormant
D
A new partner is admitted
correct option: d

Goodwill is recorded in the books only when some consideration in money or money’s worth is paid for it. Thus, in the context of a partnership firm, the need for valuation of goodwill arises at the time of:

  1. Change in the profit sharing ratio amongst the existing partners
  2. Admission of a new partner
  3. The retirement of a partner
  4. Death of a partner
  5. Dissolution of a firm where business is sold as going concern.
  6. Amalgamation of partnership firms
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35

In which of the following is not stated in the partnership agreement?

A
Profit sharing ratio
B
Interest on capital
C
Interest on fixed asset
D
Purpose of partnership
correct option: d

Although each partnership agreement differs based on business objectives, certain terms should be detailed in the document, including percentage of ownership, division of profit and loss, length of the partnership, decision making and resolving disputes, partner authority, and withdrawal or death of a partner.

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36

In which of the following accounts is interest on partners capital found?

A
Profit and Loss
B
Trading
C
Income surplus
D
Profit and Loss appropriation
correct option: d

The main intention of preparing a profit and loss appropriation account is to show the distribution of profits among the partners. It is debited with interest on capital and remuneration to partners and credited with the net profits b/d from the profit and loss account and interest on drawings.

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37
Use the following information to answer the question below

\(\begin{array}{c|c}
& Ade(N) & Bola(N) \
\hline
Capital & 40,000 & 30,000 \
\hline
Drawings & 10,000 & 15,000
\end{array}\)
Interest on drawing is 5%; profit is shared equally.

Ade's share of profit is
A
N5,500
B
N4,250
C
N2,750
D
N1,250
correct option: c
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38
Use the following information to answer the question below

\(\begin{array}{c|c}
& Ade(N) & Bola(N) \
\hline
Capital & 40,000 & 30,000 \
\hline
Drawings & 10,000 & 15,000
\end{array}\)
Interest on drawing is 5%; profit is shared equally.

Bola's share of profit is
A
N4,500
B
N4,250
C
N3,000
D
N2,750
correct option: d
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39

Use the following information to answer the question below

Mr White acquired Mr Black's business for GH¢ 410,000. The total assets were GH¢ 670,000 and liabilities amounted to GH¢ 320,000.

How much was paid for goodwill?

A
GH¢ 350,000
B
GH¢ 260,000
C
GH¢ 90,000
D
GH¢ 60,000
correct option: d

Assets 670,000 - liabilities 320,000 = 350,000 (business value after liabilities claims)

Purchase price 410,000 - 350,000 business value =  60,000 goodwill

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40

Use the following information to answer the question below

Mr White acquired Mr Black's business for GH¢ 410,000. The total assets were GH¢ 670,000 and liabilities amounted to GH¢ 320,000.

The double entry to record the good will in the books is debit

A
Cash account and credit goodwill account
B
Goodwill account and credit purchase of business account
C
Goodwill account and credit cash account
D
Purchase of business account and credit cash account
correct option: b

Goodwill is the established reputation of a business regarded as a quantifiable asset and calculated as part of its value when it is sold. In order to calculate goodwill, the fair market value of identifiable assets and liabilities of the company acquired is deducted from the purchase price. 

 

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