2016 - WAEC Accounting Past Questions and Answers - page 5

41

The transfer of money from one sub-head to another in the public sector is

A
Budgeting
B
Allocation
C
Virement
D
Vote
correct option: c

 virement is the transfer of money from one account to another or from one section of a budget to another.

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42

The total of the discounts received column in the three column cash book is?

A
Debited to discounts received account
B
Credited to discounts received account
C
Debited to discounts allowed account
D
Credited to discount allowed account
correct option: b

The total of discount column on credit side represents the total cash discount received from suppliers during the period and is posted to the discount received account maintained in the ledger.

Discount allowed is an expense and discount received is an income of the business.

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43

Which of the following expenses is apportioned between departments based on sales?

A
Discount received
B
Electricity
C
Carriage inwards
D
Carriage outwards
correct option: d

The following are expenses which can be apportioned between departments based on sales
* Salesman's commission
* Discount allowed
* Bad debts
* Carriage Outwards
* Advertisement
* Packing expenses
* Provision for discount on debtors
* Traveling salesman's salary and commission

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44

In the purchase of a business, a buyer has paid more than the value of the net assets of the business. The excess payment is referred to as

A
Bonus
B
Goodwill
C
Net profit
D
Premium
correct option: b

When buying or selling a businessgoodwill represents the value of the business that is above and beyond the worth of separately identifiable tangible business assets. Unlike physical assets, like buildings or equipment, goodwill is an intangible asset.

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45

Assets which are readily convertible into cash are termed as

A
Liquid assets
B
Fixed assets
C
Intangible assets
D
Tangible assets
correct option: a

Liquid assets are assets that can be converted into cash in a short time, with little or no loss in value. Liquid assets include items such as accounts receivable, demand and time deposits, gilt edged securities.

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46

A loan to a company under the company's seal is

A
Fixed deposit
B
Mortgage
C
Bond
D
Debenture
correct option: b

Some common uses of company seals include:

– Company resolutions
– Important Contracts and Deeds
– Property transfer (landed in most cases) and execution of land contracts.
– Execution of loan documents, mortgages, and guarantees.
– Occasions where a document will be utilized outside the country.

In this case a loan to a company under the company seal is a mortgage

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47

Debts that a firm is unable to recover are debited to bad debts account and credited to

A
Suppliers account
B
Sales account
C
Customers account
D
Cash account
correct option: a

The entry to write off a bad debt account affects only balance sheet accounts: a debit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and a credit to Accounts Receivable.

Accounts receivable is money owed to a company by its debtors.

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48

When a fixed asset is disposed off, the accounting entries to write off the asset are Debit

A
Profit and loss account; credit asset disposal account
B
Asset disposal account; credit profit and loss account
C
Asset disposal account, credit asset account
D
Profit and loss account; credit provision for depreciation account
correct option: c

How to record the disposal of assets

  • No proceeds, fully depreciated. Debit all accumulated depreciation and credit the fixed asset.
  • Loss on sale. Debit cash for the amount received, debit all accumulated depreciation, debit the loss on sale of assetaccount, and credit the fixed asset.
  • Gain on sale.
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49

The financial statement which is an expression of the accounting equation is the

A
Trading account
B
Profit and loss account
C
Balance sheet
D
Statement of cash flow
correct option: c

 A balance sheet is a financial statement that reports a company's assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time, and provides a basis for computing rates of return and evaluating its capital structure.

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50

Which of the following errors will affect the agreement of the trial balance?

A
Error of original entry
B
Error of commission
C
Error of transposition
D
Error of omission
correct option: c

A transposition error is a simple error of data entry that occurs when two digits that are either individual or part of a larger sequence of numbers are accidentally reversed (transposed) when posting a transaction.

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