2000 - WAEC Chemistry Past Questions and Answers - page 2

11
An element Z has a combining power of 3. Which of the following formulae is correct of its compounds?
A
ZSO3
B
Z2CI3
C
Z2O3
D
ZS3
correct option: b
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12
Which of the following increases as boiling water changes to steam?
A
temperature of the system
B
degree of disorder in the system
C
number of molecules
D
activation energy
correct option: b
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13

9.60 g of a gas X occupies the same volume at 0.30 g of hydrogen under the same conditions. Calculate the molar mass of X [H = 1]

A
8g mol -1
B
16 gmol -1
C
32g mol -1
D
64g mol -1
correct option: c

Using the ideal gas equation, 

PV = nRT.

where \(n = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}\).

For Hydrogen, \(\frac{m_H}{M_H} = \frac{PV}{RT}\).

For element X, \(\frac{m_X}{M_X} = \frac{PV}{RT}\)

Under the same conditions implies \(\frac{PV}{RT}\) is the same for both hydrogen and X.

\(\frac{m_H}{M_H} = \frac{m_X}{M_X}\)

Molar mass of X = \(\frac{\text{molar mass of hydrogen} \times \text{mass of X}}{\text{mass of hydrogen}}\)

= \(\frac{1 \times 9.6}{0.3}\)

= 32 g/mol

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14
Which of the following gases is colourless, odourless and soluble in potassium hydroxide solution?
A
NO 2
B
SO 2
C
NH 2
D
CO3
correct option: d
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15
The gas evolved when dilute tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid reacts with sodium hydrogen trioxocarbonate (IV) is
A
hydrogen
B
oxygen
C
carbon (IV) oxide
D
sulphur (VI) oxide
correct option: c
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16
If a solution has a pH of 2, it can be concluded that it
A
is a weak electrolyte
B
has hyrogen ion concentration of 0.2 mol sm-3
C
is twice as acidic as a solution of pH 1,
D
will produce effervescence with magnesium ribbon
correct option: d
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17
Which of the following salts is stable to heat?
A
K2CO3
B
(NH4)2SO4
C
NaHCO 3
D
AgNO3
correct option: a
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18
Which of the following compounds dissolves in water to give an alkaline solution?
A
Ammonium chloride
B
Sodium chloride
C
Sulphur (IV) oxide
D
Potassium oxide
correct option: d
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19
Which of the following salts is stable to heat?
A
K 2CO 3
B
(NH 4) 2SO 4
C
NaHCO3
D
AgNO3
correct option: a
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20
What type of reaction is involved when wood shavings produce a brown gas with concentrated HNO3?
A
Redox reaction
B
Destructive distillation
C
Dehydration
D
Nutralization
correct option: b
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