2016 - WAEC Government Past Questions and Answers - page 3

21

All the following are the conditions for the adoption of federalism except

A
size
B
defence
C
population
D
homogeneity
correct option: d

Different groups within a country may adopt federalism as a means of preventing the over-concentration of power at the centre. This is one way in which they can prevent the country from drifting into dictatorship. States with a common historical background can come together to form a federation.

Homogeneity is the quality or state of being all the same or all of the same kind.

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22

The privilege citizens enjoyed in a country irrespective of sex, tribe or creed is

A
right
B
constitution
C
manifesto
D
franchise
correct option: a

The rights belonging to an individual by virtue of citizenship, including civil liberties, due process, equal protection of the laws, and freedom from discrimination.

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23

The judicial order requiring a detained person to be brought before a judge is the writ of

A
Habeas corpus
B
Mandamus
C
Prohibition
D
Certiorari
correct option: a

Habeas corpus; is a writ requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court, especially to secure the person's release unless lawful grounds are shown for their detention.

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24

A political party can contest and win a widely accepted election if it has

A
the ability to rig election
B
intolerant attitude to oppositions
C
a broad-based membership
D
the support of very wealthy politicians
correct option: c

A political party can win a widely accepted election when it has a broad / wide base of  members and supporters who will vote for the party during elections.

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25

Political parties aim at all the following except

A
contesting elections
B
forming a government
C
organizing general elections
D
educating the electorate politically
correct option: c

Party members in each branch suggest ideas for party policies. They help choose, or pre-select, party candidates for local, state and federal elections. They also assist with election campaigns, distribute 'how to vote' cards on Election Day, and help scrutinise the counting of votes.

 

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26
Which of the following is not a means through which political parties reach the populace?
A
Posters
B
newspapers
C
schools
D
the internet
correct option: c
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27

An association whose ultimate aim is to influence government policies is known as

A
civil service
B
pressure group
C
political party
D
public corporation
correct option: b

Pressure group is a group that tries to influence government / public policy in the interest of a particular cause.

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28
Membership of pressure groups is usually limited because they
A
pursue specific and narrow objectives
B
promote other people's interests
C
do not have dynamic leadership
D
promote the interest of the government
correct option: a
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29

Elections are conducted to

A
provide permanent employment for the people
B
make the people choose their leaders
C
known the number of people in a country
D
know the social amenities in the community
correct option: b

The nature of democracy is that elected officials are accountable to the people, and they must return to the voters at prescribed intervals to seek their mandate to continue in office. Election ensures the citizens choose their preferred candidates to represent them at various elective position

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30

Suffrage is also known as

A
franchise
B
plebiscite
C
public opinion
D
electoral college
correct option: a

Suffrage is the right to vote in political elections. It is also known as franchise

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