1992 - WAEC Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 3

21

In the diagram above, ML//PQ and NP//QR, if ∠LMN = 40° and ∠MNP = 55°. Find ∠QPR

A
15o
B
25o
C
35o
D
40o
correct option: a

Draw line ANB// ML

< MNA = 40° (alternate angle AB/ ML)

< ANP = 55° - 40° = 15°

< POR = 15° = < ANP (corresponding angles, PN // RQ)

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22

The angles marked in the diagram above are measured in degrees. Find x

A
15o
B
24o
C
30o
D
36o
correct option: b

Sum of exterior angles = 360°

2x + 3x + 2x + 3x + 5x = 360°

15x = 360°

x = 360°/15 = 24°

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23
Find the value of t in the diagram above
A
5.6cm
B
6.5cm
C
6.6cm
D
6.8cm
correct option: a
t/4 + t =
7/7 + 5 t = 5.6
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24
A regular polygon has each of its exterior angles as 18o. How many sides has the polygon
A
10
B
11
C
12
D
20
correct option: d
360/18 = 20
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25

In the diagram above, PQT is an isosceles triangle.|PQ| = |QT|, ∠SRQ = 75°, ∠QPT = 25° and PQR is straight line. Find ∠RST

A
20o
B
50o
C
55o
D
70o
correct option: c

< PTQ = 25° (base angles of an isos. triangle)

\(\therefore\) < PQT = 180° - (25° + 25°) = 130° (sum of angles in triangle PQT)

\(\therefore\) < RST = 130° - 75° = 55° (exterior angle = sum of 2 opp. interior angles)

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26

Sin 60° has the same value as I. Sin 120° II. cos 240° III. -sin 150° IV. cos 210° V. sin 240°

A
I only
B
II only
C
IV only
D
III only
correct option: a

In the second quadrant, \(\sin 120 = \sin (180 - 120)\)

= \(\sin 60\)

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27

If cos θ = 5/13, what is the value of tan \(\theta\) for 0 < θ < 90° ?

A
13
B
5
C
13/5
D
12/5
correct option: d

\(\cos \theta = \frac{5}{13}\)

\(\implies\) In the right- angled triangle, with an angle \(\theta\), the adjacent side to \(\theta\) = 5 and the hypotenuse = 13.

\(\therefore 13^2 = opp^2 + 5^2\)

\(opp^2 = 169 - 25 = 144 \implies opp = \sqrt{144}\)

= 12.

\(\tan \theta = \frac{opp}{adj} = \frac{12}{5}\) 

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28

The value of tan 315°

A
1
B
√2/2
C
o
D
-1
correct option: d

tan 315° = - tan (360 - 315) = - tan 45

= -1

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29

The value of sin 210° is

A
\(-\frac{1}{2}\)
B
\(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
C
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
D
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
correct option: a

sin 210 = - sin (210 - 180) = - sin 30

= \(-\frac{1}{2}\)

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30
Town P is on bearing 315o from town Q while town R is south of town P and west of town Q. lf town R is 60km away from Q, how far is R from P?
A
30km
B
42km
C
45km
D
60km
correct option: d
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