1995 - WAEC Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 5

41

Without using tables, find the value of \(\frac{\sin 20°}{\cos 70°} + \frac{\cos 25°}{\sin 65°}\)

A
2
B
1
C
o
D
-1
correct option: a

Note: sin 20° = cos 70° hence

\(\frac{\sin 20}{\cos 70} = 1\)

Also, cos 65° = sin 25°

\(\frac{\cos 65}{\sin 25} = 1\)

\(\therefore \frac{\sin 20}{\cos 70} + \frac{\cos 65}{\sin 25}\)

= 1 + 1

= 2

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42

In the diagram above, ∠PRQ = 90°, ∠QPR = 30° and /PQ/ = 10 cm. Find y.

A
6cm
B
5cm
C
4cm
D
3cm
correct option: b

\(\sin 30° = \frac{y}{10}\)

\(y = 10 \sin 30° = 10 \times 0.5 = 5 cm\)

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43

The bearing of two points Q and R from a point P are 030° and 120° respectively, lf /PQ/ = 12 m and /PR/ = 5 m, find the distance QR.

A
13m
B
11m
C
9m
D
7m
correct option: a

x\(^2\) = 12\(^2\) + 5\(^2\)

x\(^2\) = 144 + 25

x\(^2\) = 169

x = \(\sqrt{169}\) = 13m.

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44

What is the mode of the numbers 8, 10, 9, 9, 10, 8, 11, 8, 10, 9, 8 and 14?

A
8
B
9
C
10
D
11
correct option: a

The mode = 8 with the highest frequency of 4 times.

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45

The mean of 20 observations in an experiment is 4, lf the observed largest value is 23, find the mean of the remaining observations.

A
4
B
3
C
2.85
D
2.60
correct option: b

Mean of 20 observations = 4

All the observations = 20 x 4 = 80

Largest observed value = 23

Remaining observation = 80 - 23 = 57

Mean of observation = 57/19 = 3

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46

Find the median of the following numbers 2.64, 2.50, 2.72, 2.91 and 2.35.

A
2.91
B
2.72
C
2.64
D
2.50
correct option: c

Arranging the numbers in ascending order, we have

2.35, 2.50, 2.64, 2.72, 2.91.

The median = 2.64

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47
Two fair dice are tossed together once. Find the probability that the sum of the outcome is at least 10.
A
1/12
B
5/ 36
C
1/ 6
D
1/4
correct option: c
at least 10 => ≥ 10
6/36 = 1/6
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48
From a box containing 2 red, 6 white and 5 black balls, a ball is randomly selected. What is the probability that the selected ball is black?
A
2/13
B
5/13
C
5/11
D
5/6
correct option: b
2r, 6w, 5b balls
Total balls = 2 + 6 + 5 = 13 balls p(black) = 5/13
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