2017 - WAEC Mathematics Past Questions and Answers - page 2

11

Solve: - \(\frac{1}{4}\) < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (3x - 2) < \(\frac{1}{2}\)

A
-\(\frac{5}{9}\) < x <\(\frac{8}{9}\)
B
-\(\frac{8}{9}\) < x <\(\frac{7}{9}\)
C
-\(\frac{8}{9}\) < x <\(\frac{5}{9}\)
D
-\(\frac{7}{9}\) < x <\(\frac{8}{9}\)
correct option: a

\(\frac{3}{4}\) (3x - 2) < \(\frac{1}{2}\); \(\frac{3}{4}\) (3x - 2) > - \(\frac{1}{4}\)

3(3x - 2) < 2; 3(3x - 2) > -1

9x - 6 < 2; 9x - 6 > -1

9x < 8; 9x > 5

x < \(\frac{5}{9}\); x > \(\frac{8}{9}\)

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12

Simplify; 3x - (p - x) - (r - p)

A
2x - r
B
2x + r
C
4x - r
D
2x - 2p - r
correct option: c

3x - (p - x) - ( r - p)

= 3x - p + x - r + p

= 4x - r

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13

An arc of a circle of radius 7.5cm is 7.5cm  long. Find, correct to the nearest degree, the angle which the arc subtends at the centre of the circle. [Take \(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\)]

A
29\(^o\)
B
57\(^o\)
C
65\(^o\)
D
115\(^o\)
correct option: b

lac = \(\frac{\theta}{360}\) x 2\(\pi\)r

7.5 = \(\frac{\theta}{360}\) x 2 x \(\frac{22}{7}\) x 7.5

7.5 = \(\frac{330\theta}{2520}\)

\(\theta\) = \(\frac{7.5}{0.1309}\)

\(\theta\) = 57.29

\(\theta\) = 57 \(^o\)

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14

Water flows out of a pipe at a rate of 40\(\pi cm^2\) per seconds into an empty cylinder container of base radius 4cm. Find the height of water in the container after 4 seconds.

A
10 cm
B
14 cm
C
16 cm
D
20 cm
correct option: a

Volume of a cylinder = \(\pi r^2h\)

40\(\pi cm^3\) = \(\pi. 4^2h\)

40\(cm^3\) = 16h

h = 2.5cm/sec

In 4 seconds, 2.5cm x 4

= 10cm

 

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15

The dimensions of water tank are 13cm, 10cm and 70cm. If it is half-filled with water, calculate the volume of water in litres

A
4.55 litres
B
7.50 litres
C
8.10 litres
D
9.55 litres
correct option: a

Vol of a cubiod = L x b x h

v = 13cm  x 10cm x 70cm

= 9100cm

Since it is half-filled = \(\frac{9100}{2}\)cm

= 4550cm

4550cm \(\to\) 4.55 litres

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16

If the total surface area of a solid hemisphere is equal to its volume, find the radius

A
3.0cm
B
4.5cm
C
5.0cm
D
9.0cm
correct option: b

T.S.A of hemisphere = 3\(\pi r^2\)

vol of hemisphere = \(\frac{2}{3} \pi r^2\)

3\(\pi r^2\) = \(\frac{2}{3} \pi r^2\)

3 = \(\frac{2}{3} \pi r\)

9 = 2r

r = \(\frac{9}{2}\)

r = 4.5cm

 

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17

Which of the following is true about parallelogram?

A
opposite angles are supplementary
B
opposite angles are complementary
C
opposite angles are equal
D
opposite angles are reflex angles
correct option: c
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18

Calculate the gradient (slope) of the joining points (-1, 1) and (2, -2)

A
-1
B
\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
C
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
D
1
correct option: a

Gradient = m = \(\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}\)

= \(\frac{-2 -1}{2 + 1}\)

= \(\frac{-3}{3}\)

= -1

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19

If P(2,3) and Q)2, 5) are points on a graph, calculate the length PQ

A
6 units
B
5 units
C
4 units
D
2 units
correct option: d

\(\sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - Y_1)^2}\)

= \(\sqrt{(2 - 2)^2 + (5 - 3)^2}\)

= \(\sqrt{0^2 + 2^2}\)

= \(\sqrt{4}\)

= 2 units

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20

A bearing of 320\(^o\) expressed as a compass bearing is

A
N 50\(^o\) W
B
N 40\(^o\) W
C
N 50\(^o\) E
D
N 40\(^o\) E
correct option: b
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