A 35 k is connected in series with a resistance... - JAMB Physics 2023 Question
A 35 kΩ is connected in series with a resistance of 40 kΩ. What resistance R must be connected in parallel with the combination so that the equivalent resistance is equal to 25 kΩ?
40 kΩ
37.5 kΩ
45.5 kΩ
30 kΩ
1. The resistances \(R_1\) and \(R_2\) in series result in a total series resistance (\(R_{\text{total, series}}\)):
\[ R_{\text{total, series}} = R_1 + R_2 = 35 \, \text{k}\Omega + 40 \, \text{k}\Omega = 75 \, \text{k}\Omega \]
2. For resistors in parallel, the reciprocal of the total resistance (\(1/R_{\text{total, parallel}}\)) is the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistances:
\[ \frac{1}{R_{\text{total, parallel}}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} + \frac{1}{R} \]
3. Given that the equivalent resistance is \(25 \, \text{k}\Omega\), set up the equation:
\[ \frac{1}{25} = \frac{1}{R_{\text{total, series}}} + \frac{1}{R} \]
4. Solve for \(R\):
\[ \frac{1}{25} = \frac{1}{75} + \frac{1}{R} \]
\[ \frac{2}{75} = \frac{1}{R} \]
\[ R = \frac{75}{2} = 37.5 \, \text{k}\Omega \]
Therefore, the correct option is 37.5 kΩ
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