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A battery of e m f 3 0V is connected across a p... - WAEC Physics 2017 Question

A battery of e.m.f 3.0V is connected across a potentiometer wire AB of length 10\(\Omega m^{-1}\) as illustrated in the diagram above. If the jockey J makes contact at the 30cm mark, determine the resistance of length AJ and voltage across AJ.

A
3.0\(\Omega\); 0.9V
B
3.0\(\Omega\); 3.0V
C
3.3\(\Omega\); 0.3V
D
3.3\(\Omega\); 9.0V
correct option: a

E = 3.0V; \(\frac{R}{l} = 10\Omega m^{-1}\)

l = 30cm = 0.3m; R = \(10\Omega m^{-1} \times 0.3m = 3\Omega\)

\(\frac{E}{V} = \frac{l_{1}}{l_{2}} \implies \frac{3}{V} = \frac{1}{0.3}\)

= \(\frac{3\times 0.3}{1} = 0.9V\)

 

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