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A circuit is set up as shown in the diagram abo... - WAEC Physics 2017 Question

A circuit is set up as shown in the diagram above. When the key is closed, the ammeter reading will be

A
6A
B
4A
C
2A
D
1A
correct option: c

The resistors are connected both in parallel and series. To calculate the total resistance, we have:

For the parallel connection: \(\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{1} + \frac{1}{1}\)

\(\frac{1}{R} = 2 \implies R = 0.5\Omega\)

For the series connection: \(R_{total} = (1 + 0.5)\Omega = 1.5\Omega\)

Recall, \(V=IR\)

\(3 = 1.5I  \implies I = \frac{3}{1.5} =2A\)

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