Question on: SS1 Physics - Scalar And Vector Quantities

A force vector F has a magnitude of 10 N and is directed at an angle of 60 degrees with the x-axis. Resolve the force vector into its x and y components.

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Given:

Magnitude of force (F) = 10 N

Angle with x-axis (θ) = 60 degrees

 

To find the x and y components, we can use the following trigonometric relationships:

Fx = F X cos(θ)

Fy = F X sin(θ)

 

Calculating the components:

Fx = 10 N X cos(60 degrees) = 10 N X 0.5 = 5 N

Fy = 10 N X sin(60 degrees) = 10 N X 0.866 = 8.66 N

The x component of the force vector is 5 N, and the y component is 8.66 N.

 

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