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A room is 12m long 9m wide and 8m high Find the... - JAMB Mathematics 2020 Question

A room is 12m long, 9m wide and 8m high. Find the cosine of the angle which a diagonal of the room makes with the floor of the room 

A

\(\frac{15}{17}\)

B

\(\frac{8}{17}\)

C

\(\frac{8}{15}\)

D

\(\frac{12}{17}\)

correct option: a
  • Draw a rectangle with edges ABCD to represent the floor.
  • Draw a line from A to C, representing the diagonal of the floor

Use Pythagoras theorem to calculate the diagonal (AC):

AC\(^2\) = 144 + 81 = \(\sqrt{225}\) 

AC = 15cm

Given that height(h) of room 8m, let's find the cosine of the angle which a diagonal of the room (EC) makes with the floor.

EC\(^2\) = AC\(^2\) + h\(^2\)

EC\(^2\) = 15\(^2\) + 8\(^2\)

\(\frac{adj}{Hyp} = \frac{15}{17}\) 

EC\(^2\) = \(\sqrt{225 + 64}\)

EC = \(\sqrt{289}\)

EC = 17 

\(Cos\theta\) = Adjacent/Hypoteneous

= 15/17

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