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A simple pendulum has a period of 17 0s When th... - JAMB Physics 2000 Question

A simple pendulum has a period of 17.0s. When the length is shorten by 1.5m, its period is 8.5s. Calculate the original length of the pendulum
A
4.0 m
B
3.0 m
C
2.0 m
D
1.5 m
correct option: c

For a simple pendulum, the period T = 2π

  1/g 

Since g, 2 and π are constant, => T ∝ √l

∴ T = K√l

Let the original length = l

thus for the length l, period T = 17s

∴ 17 = K√1 .................. [1]

Again, for the new length [1 - 1.5]

the period T = 8.5s
∴ 8.5 = k

 [1-1.5] ...............[2]

thus dividing eqn [1] by eqn[2] we have
17/8.5 = √(l/l-1.5)

∴2 = √(l/l-1.5)

=>4 = (l/l-1.5)

∴l = 4[l-1.5]

= 4l - 6.0

∴4l - l = 6.0

3l = 6.0

l = 2.0m

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