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An arc subtends an angle of 30o at the centre o... - JAMB Mathematics 2024 Question

An arc subtends an angle of 30o at the centre of a circle radius 12cm. Calculate the length of the arc.

A
6\(\pi\)cm
B
2\(\pi\)cm
C
3\(\pi\)cm
D
9\(\pi\)cm
Ask EduPadi AI for a Detailed Answer
Correct Option: B

The length of an arc can be calculated using the formula:

\(L = \frac{\theta}{360} \times 2\pi r\)

where:

  • \(\theta\) is the angle subtended by the arc at the center of the circle (in degrees).
  • \(r\) is the radius of the circle.

Step 1: Substitute the given values into the formula

Given:

  • \(\theta = 30^\circ\)
  • \(r = 12 \, \text{cm}\)

\(L = \frac{30}{360} \times 2\pi \times 12\)

Step 2: Simplify the fraction

\(\frac{30}{360} = \frac{1}{12}\)

So:

\(L = \frac{1}{12} \times 2\pi \times 12\)

Step 3: Simplify further

\(L = 2\pi \, \text{cm}\)

 

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