An arc subtends an angle of 30o at the centre o... - JAMB Mathematics 2024 Question
An arc subtends an angle of 30o at the centre of a circle radius 12cm. Calculate the length of the arc.
A
6\(\pi\)cm
B
2\(\pi\)cm
C
3\(\pi\)cm
D
9\(\pi\)cm
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Correct Option: B
The length of an arc can be calculated using the formula:
\(L = \frac{\theta}{360} \times 2\pi r\)
where:
- \(\theta\) is the angle subtended by the arc at the center of the circle (in degrees).
- \(r\) is the radius of the circle.
Step 1: Substitute the given values into the formula
Given:
- \(\theta = 30^\circ\)
- \(r = 12 \, \text{cm}\)
\(L = \frac{30}{360} \times 2\pi \times 12\)
Step 2: Simplify the fraction
\(\frac{30}{360} = \frac{1}{12}\)
So:
\(L = \frac{1}{12} \times 2\pi \times 12\)
Step 3: Simplify further
\(L = 2\pi \, \text{cm}\)
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