Question on: JAMB Chemistry - 2023
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Benzene can be converted to its derivative toluene by the addition of a methyl group. The reaction is an example of
Nucleophilic substitution
Elimination reaction
Electrophilic substitution
Addition reaction
The conversion of benzene to its derivative toluene by the addition of a methyl group is an example of an Electrophilic substitution reaction.
In this case, an electrophile (a methyl cation) substitutes for one of the hydrogen atoms in the benzene ring. This type of reaction is a characteristic feature of aromatic compounds like benzene, where the substitution occurs via electrophilic attack on the aromatic ring.
The general reaction is:
\[ \text{Benzene} + \text{Methyl group} \rightarrow \text{Toluene} \]
Therefore, the correct answer is: Electrophilic substitution
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