Question on: JAMB Economics - 2018
Concentrating industries in one place is advantageous because there are gains in terms of_____________
A
cost economies
B
economies of scale
C
internal economies
D
external economies
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Correct Option: B
Concentrating industries in one place leads to several benefits, primarily related to **external economies of scale**. These economies arise from the growth of an industry within a specific area.
Here's why:
* **External Economies:** These benefits accrue to all firms within an industry due to the industry's growth. Examples include:
* **Specialized labor pool:** A concentration of firms attracts workers with specific skills.
* **Improved infrastructure:** Local government may invest in better infrastructure (roads, transport, etc.)
* **Supporting industries:** Suppliers and service providers locate nearby, reducing costs and improving efficiency.
* **Other Options:**
* **A. Cost economies:** This is too general, could apply to several different areas.
* **B. Economies of
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