Question on: SS1 Chemistry - Environmental Chemistry
Define water pollution and suggest possible solutions to mitigate water pollution.
Water pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies, such as rivers, lakes, oceans, and groundwater, with harmful substances or pollutants. It is a significant environmental issue that poses threats to aquatic ecosystems and human well-being.
To mitigate water pollution, several measures can be taken:
- Improve wastewater treatment: Implementing effective wastewater treatment systems can remove pollutants from domestic and industrial sources before they are discharged into water bodies.
- Implement agricultural best practices: Encouraging sustainable farming methods, responsible use of fertilisers and pesticides, and proper management of animal waste can help reduce agricultural runoff and water pollution.
- Promote industrial regulations: Enforcing strict environmental regulations on industries and promoting cleaner production practices can minimise the release of pollutants into water bodies.
- Enhance monitoring and enforcement: Regular monitoring of water quality, strict enforcement of pollution control measures, and penalties for non-compliance can deter water pollution.
- Raise awareness and education: Educating the public about the importance of clean water, promoting water conservation, and encouraging responsible waste disposal can contribute to reducing water pollution.
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