Question on: JSS1 Computer Sudies - Historical Development of computers II
Discuss the characteristics and limitations of first-generation computers, focusing on their use of vacuum tubes. Provide an example, such as the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), and explain its significance in complex mathematical calculations during World War II.
First-generation computers were characterized by the use of vacuum tubes as their primary electronic components. The ENIAC, completed in 1945, is a notable example. It consisted of over 17,000 vacuum tubes, occupying a large room. While significant for complex mathematical calculations during World War II, the limitations of vacuum tubes, such as their size, fragility, and heat generation, impacted the efficiency and size of these early computers.
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