Examine the processes involved in soil formation - JSS2 Agricultural science Soil and Soil Formation Question

Soil formation is a complex process influenced by various factors. Parent material provides the initial mineral composition, while climate dictates weathering rates and moisture availability. Topography influences drainage and erosion patterns, impacting soil depth and composition. Organisms, including plants, microorganisms, and animals, contribute to soil development through activities like organic matter decomposition and soil mixing. Over time, these factors interact to create distinct soil profiles and horizons, shaping the characteristics of the soil.