Question on: SS3 Biology - Adaptation and Evolution

Explain the concept of adaptation in nature and provide examples of how different organisms have adapted to their environments. How does adaptation contribute to the survival and evolution of species?

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Adaptation in nature refers to the process by which organisms undergo structural, behavioural, or physiological changes to better suit their environment. Examples include camouflage in animals, drought-resistant traits in plants, and thermoregulation mechanisms. Adaptation enhances an organism's chances of survival and reproduction, leading to the passing on of advantageous traits to future generations, ultimately contributing to the process of evolution.