Explain the concept of amplitude in waves and i... - SS2 Physics Waves and Sound Question

The amplitude of a wave is the maximum displacement of particles from their equilibrium position in a medium. It represents the intensity or strength of the wave. In mechanical waves, such as water waves or sound waves, a larger amplitude indicates a higher energy wave or a louder sound. In electromagnetic waves, like light waves, the amplitude determines the brightness or intensity of the light. For example, in sound waves, the amplitude affects the volume of the sound produced. A larger amplitude corresponds to a louder sound, while a smaller amplitude results in a softer sound.