Explain the process of conduction in heat trans... - SS1 Physics Heat and Thermodynamics Question

Conduction is the process of heat transfer through direct contact or collision between particles of a substance. In conduction, heat energy flows from areas of higher temperature to areas of lower temperature. This transfer occurs as the vibrating particles in a hotter region transfer their kinetic energy to adjacent particles, leading to an overall transfer of heat. The rate of conduction depends on factors such as the thermal conductivity of the material and the temperature difference between the regions.

For example, when a metal spoon is placed in a hot cup of soup, the heat from the soup is conducted through the metal spoon to the handle. Similarly, if one end of a metal rod is heated, the heat is conducted along the length of the rod, gradually increasing the temperature of the entire rod.