Explain the significance of quantum numbers in ... - SS2 Physics Modern Physics - Quantum Mechanics Question

Quantum numbers are essential in describing the electronic structure of atoms. The principal quantum number (n) determines the energy level of an electron and its distance from the nucleus. The azimuthal quantum number (l) defines the shape of the orbital, with values ranging from 0 to (n-1). The magnetic quantum number (ml) specifies the orientation of the orbital in space. The spin quantum number (ms) denotes the spin state of the electron. Collectively, these quantum numbers provide a comprehensive description of the location, shape, and orientation of the electrons within an atom.