Explore the significant developments in third-g... - JSS1 Computer Sudies Historical Development of computers II Question
Explore the significant developments in third-generation computers, focusing on the transition from transistors to integrated circuits (ICs). Discuss the impact of ICs on the efficiency, performance, and miniaturization of computer systems. Highlight the introduction of high-level programming languages and their role in making computers more user-friendly.
The third generation of computers, from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s, witnessed the replacement of transistors with integrated circuits (ICs). ICs combined multiple transistors on a single semiconductor chip, enhancing efficiency and reliability while paving the way for miniaturization. The era also introduced high-level programming languages like COBOL and FORTRAN, making computers more user-friendly and accessible to a broader audience.
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