Explore the various methods of fruit dispersal ... - SS3 Biology Development Of Fruits Question

Fruit dispersal mechanisms are crucial for the survival and distribution of plant species. There are several methods of fruit dispersal: 

Animal Dispersal: Many fruits have evolved to attract animals with their appealing colours, smells, and flavours. Animals eat the fruits, and the seeds pass through their digestive systems unharmed. The seeds are then deposited in different locations, promoting the growth of new plants. Examples include berries consumed by birds and fleshy fruits eaten by mammals.

Wind Dispersal: Some fruits, like dandelions and maple keys, have adapted to disperse their seeds through the wind. These fruits are lightweight and often have structures like wings or tufts that allow them to be carried far away from the parent plant.

Water Dispersal: Plants growing near water bodies have fruits designed to float and survive in water. The flowing water carries these fruits to new areas, aiding in the expansion of the plant population. Coconut is an excellent example of a fruit dispersed by water.

Explosive Mechanism: Certain plants possess fruits that explode when they ripen, forcefully ejecting the seeds to a distance. The sudden release of pressure helps in spreading the seeds away from the parent plant. Examples include touch-me-not (Mimosa pudica) and violets (Viola spp.).