Find the equation of a line perpendicular to li... - JAMB Mathematics 2011 Question
Find the equation of a line perpendicular to line 2y = 5x + 4 which passes through (4, 2).
A
5y - 2x -18 = 0
B
5y + 2x - 18 = 0
C
5y - 2x + 18 = 0
D
5y + 2x - 2 = 0
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Correct Option: B
2y = 5x + 4 (4, 2)
y = (\frac{5x}{2}) + 4 comparing with
y = mx + e
m = (\frac{5}{2})
Since they are perpendicular
m1m2 = -1
m2 = (\frac{-1}{m_1}) = -1
(\frac{5}{2}) = -1 x (\frac{2}{5})
The equator of the line is thus
y = mn + c (4, 2)
2 = -(\frac{2}{5})(4) + c
(\frac{2}{1}) + (\frac{8}{5}) = c
c = (\frac{18}{5})
(\frac{10 + 5}{5}) = c
y = -(\frac{2}{5})x + (\frac{18}{5})
5y = -2x + 18
or 5y + 2x - 18 = 0
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