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Find the equation of a line perpendicular to li... - JAMB Mathematics 2011 Question

Find the equation of a line perpendicular to line 2y = 5x + 4 which passes through (4, 2).

A
5y - 2x -18 = 0
B
5y + 2x - 18 = 0
C
5y - 2x + 18 = 0
D
5y + 2x - 2 = 0
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Correct Option: B

2y = 5x + 4 (4, 2)

y = (\frac{5x}{2}) + 4 comparing with

y = mx + e

m = (\frac{5}{2})

Since they are perpendicular

m1m2 = -1

m2 = (\frac{-1}{m_1}) = -1

(\frac{5}{2}) = -1 x (\frac{2}{5})

The equator of the line is thus

y = mn + c (4, 2)

2 = -(\frac{2}{5})(4) + c

(\frac{2}{1}) + (\frac{8}{5}) = c

c = (\frac{18}{5})

(\frac{10 + 5}{5}) = c

y = -(\frac{2}{5})x + (\frac{18}{5})

5y = -2x + 18

or 5y + 2x - 18 = 0

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